Ubuntu Core: Raspberry Pi 2 or 3

Ubuntu Core

We will walk you through the steps of flashing Ubuntu Core on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3. At the end of this process, you will have a board ready for production or testing snaps.

User account prerequisites

An Ubuntu SSO account is required to create the first user on an Ubuntu Core installation.

  1. Start by creating an Ubuntu SSO account
  2. Import an SSH Key into your Ubuntu SSO account on this page. Instructions to generate an SSH Key on your computer can be found here

Hardware and software requirements

  • A Raspberry Pi 2 or 3
  • A microSD card
  • A monitor with an HDMI interface
  • An HDMI cable
  • A USB keyboard
  • An Ubuntu Core image

Ubuntu Core images

Installation instructions

  1. Copy the Ubuntu Core image on the SD card by following the installation media instructions ›
  2. Attach the monitor and keyboard to the board. You can alternatively use a serial cable.
  3. Insert the SD card and plug the power adaptor into the board

First boot

  1. The system will boot then become ready to configure
  2. The device will display the prompt “Press enter to configure”
  3. Press enter then select “Start” to begin configuring your network and an administrator account. Follow the instructions on the screen, you will be asked to configure your network and enter your Ubuntu SSO credentials
  4. At the end of the process, you will see your credentials to access your Ubuntu Core machine:
    This device is registered to <Ubuntu SSO email address>.
    Remote access was enabled via authentication with the SSO user <Ubuntu SSO user name>
    Public SSH keys were added to the device for remote access.
    

User login

Once setup is done, you can login with SSH into Ubuntu Core, from a machine on the same network, using the following command:

ssh <Ubuntu SSO user name>@<device IP address>

The user name is your Ubuntu SSO user name, it has been reminded to you at the end of the account configuration step.

First boot tips
  • During setup,console-conf will download the SSH key registered with your Store account and configure it so you can log into the device via ssh <Ubuntu SSO account name>@<device IP address> without a password.
  • There is no default ubuntu user on these images, but you can run sudo passwd <account name> to set a password in case you need a local console login.

Install and develop snaps

Your board is ready to have snaps installed — get started with the snap command

You can install a classic Ubuntu environment on top of Ubuntu Core to have a fully-fledged development environment and develop snaps on target ›

From: https://developer.ubuntu.com/core/get-started/raspberry-pi-2-3

Rocket Chat for Raspberry Pi

From:  https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.RaspberryPi

•Raspberry Pi is the tiny $30 quad-core computer that revolutionalized affordable servers
•Rocket.Chat is the popular high performance, large capacity, open source web chat platform that rocked the server world

You can now run a private chat server on your Pi for:
•family
•social or hobby group
•sports team
•school
•office

Enjoy Rocket.Chat features including:
•Video and audio chat
•Share photos and voice messages
•Share streaming music and video links
•iOS app for iPhones and iPads
•App for Android phones and tablets
•Desktop app for Windows, MacOSX and Linux
•Operate in 22 different languages
•Multiple Rooms
•Direct Messages
•Private Groups
•Off the record encrypted messages
•Avatars
•Emojis
•Media Embeds
•Link Previews
•Many more …

Background

This project adapts the Rocket.Chat server to run on a Raspberry Pi 3

Installation

You can get a Rocket.Chat server and a mongoDB instance working on your Raspiberry Pi 2 or Pi 3 in a couple of minutes with Ubuntu Core 16!

  • Follow these instructions to download and install the Ubuntu Core 16 SD card image for your Raspberry Pi 2 or Pi 3
  • Perform sudo snap install rocketchat-server. This will take a couple of mintues. Wait about 2 minutes after everything has completed.
  • Then, access http://<server ip>:3000 to access your Rocket.Chat server! Create the first user, which will become the server’s adminsitrator. Have fun!

Put your chat server on the Internet for global access

With your Rocket.Chat server up and running, start another shell – typically (Ctrl-Alt-F2) or (Ctl-Alt-F3).

Login, download and start ngrok (see ngrok.com if you need more information):

curl https://dl.ngrok.com/ngrok_2.0.19_linux_arm.zip -o ngrok.zip unzip ngrok.zip cd ngrok ./ngrok http 3000 Now follow the instruction and give the ngrok link to your friends and family anywhere in the world.

They can access your server via the ngrok link.

Enable https:// support for your domain name

If you have a registered domain name and a static IP address for your Pi, you can expose your server on the Internet with automatic SSL support. See this for instructions on caddy (reverse proxy that is included in the installation snap) configuration: https://rocket.chat/docs/installation/manual-installation/ubuntu/snaps/autossl

HINT: if you want to use the voice and video chat features, make sure you give them the link starting with https://

Make sure you are using a Pi 3 (or Pi 2) with these instructions.

Pi Zero, Pi Model B, Pi Model B+, or even Pi Model A can all run Rocket.Chat; but have different CPU, memory configurations and instruction sets that may require some additional work – see FAQ to work with these Pi s.

Our community members are running Rocket.Chat on EVERY MODEL of Pi ever manufactured – so come over to our friendly community hangout if you get stuck.

And YES, Rocket.Chat even runs on the $5 Pi Zero! Making it the first-ever $5 private social network that EVERYONE can afford !

A $5 private social network that EVERYONE can afford

Old way of manual installation: On Raspbian only

Make sure you start with a CLEAN INSTALL of Raspbian JESSIE — NOT Wheezy

Get latest Raspian for your Pi

Find download here (this instruction assumes Raspbian Jessie):

https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/

Use the shell (you do not need the GUI), get the latest fix and updates:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install git
Get required node and npm

The version of node distributed with Raspian is too old. npm is not included.

The easiest way to get both is to clone from the Meteor universal project.

cd $HOME
git clone --depth 1 -b release-1.2.1-universal  https://github.com/4commerce-technologies-AG/meteor.git

then

$HOME/meteor/meteor -v

At this point, you may encounter a curl execption with ca problem. This is confirmed to be a bug with the latest Debian/Raspbian, and will be fixed in time. Meanwhile, please see FAQ question #1 for a bypass / temporary fix.

Retry the above command after the curl fix.

Download the Rocket.Chat binary for Raspberry Pi
cd $HOME
mkdir rocketchat
cd rocketchat
curl https://cdn-download.rocket.chat/build/rocket.chat-pi-develop.tgz -o rocket.chat.tgz
tar zxvf rocket.chat.tgz

This will download and untar the app in $HOME/rocketchat

Alternatively, you can find the latest release here, and just download it.

Get a compatible MongoDB instance

Current available mongodb versions on Raspbian are too old for Rocket.Chat. Hopefully the situation will change shortly.

Meanwhile, you can use a MongoDB service provider on the Internet. MongoLab offers free sandbox databases that can be used with Rocket.Chat. Create a free account and database here:

https://mongolab.com/

Create a user and give it write access to the database. Note the Mongo URL, you will need it next.

Install dependencies and start Rocket.Chat
cd $HOME/rocketchat/bundle/programs/server
$HOME/meteor/dev_bundle/bin/npm install

Next,

cd $HOME/rocketchat/bundle

Type the following ALL on one single line, with spaces to separate the environment variables:

PORT=3000  ROOT_URL=http://localhost:3000   MONGO_URL=mongodb://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/dataurlfrommongolabs    $HOME/meteor/dev_bundle/bin/node main.js

Wait until the server fully starts. About a minute.

Access your Rocket.Chat server and create the Administrative user

Point a browser on your PC to your Raspberry Pi:

http://rasp pi host IP:3000/

Put your chat server on the Internet for global access

With your Rocket.Chat server up and running, start another shell – typically (Ctrl-Alt-F2) or (Ctl-Alt-F3).

Login, download and start ngrok (see ngrok.com if you need more information):

curl  https://dl.ngrok.com/ngrok_2.0.19_linux_arm.zip -o ngrok.zip
unzip ngrok.zip
cd ngrok
./ngrok http 3000

Now follow the instruction and give the ngrok link to your friends and family anywhere in the world.

They can access your server via the ngrok link.

HINT: if you want to use the voice and video chat features, make sure you give them the link starting with https://

Mobile messaging on phones and tablets

Ask your friends to download the Rocket.Chat mobile app on Android PlayStore or the Apple Appstore for their phone and tablets!

Add your server’s ngrok link to the app, and start mobile messaging one another!

Large capacity server

Do you need to serve hundreds or even thousands of registered users? If so, see how you can setup an inexpensive high capacity Rocket.Chat server on Odroid XU4.

More fun with community contributions

RockOnPi community member @rdagger has contributed this excellent YouTube video on manual installation – just click on picture to watch:

From your phone, controll anything connected to your Pi
Monitor or control anything connected to your Pi, from anywhere – hubot style!, by @sing-li

Stuck? Need help?

First, check our list of Frequently Asked Questions to see if your question is already included.

If not, create an issue here: https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.RaspberryPi/issues/new

OR

Come join us at https://demo.rocket.chat/ to get help from friendly RockOnPi community members and Rocket.Chat dev team.

RockOnPi Community meetup 24 x 7

The RockOnPi community gathers at https://demo.rocket.chat/channel/raspberrypi – and talk Pi !!

 

Makers Ahoy!

Your imagination is your only limit.

Both Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat are open source, 100% programmable, 100% Makers-ready!

  • get the Raspberry Pi Camera into a Rocket.Chat room
  • hook up your home control project to Rocket.Chat
  • manage your fleet of drones remotely on the web via RC on Pi

Tell us about your innovative project, or find other collaborators at:

https://demo.rocket.chat/channel/raspberrypi

Support this project

Help us spread the word about this project!

Tell all your Pi and Maker friends! Show off Rocket.Chat at your next meetup!

Tweet about us, or show off Pi with Rocket.Chat on Facebook!

Order a Rocket.Chat sticker for your Mac, tablet, or Pi case!

Where to get the Raspberry Pi server

Where to get Rocket.Chat

Apps for iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows, MacOSX:

https://Rocket.Chat/

Server source code (open source MIT Licensed):

https://github.com/rocketchat/Rocket.Chat

How to install a Raspberry Pi SMS Server

https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-raspberry-pi-sms-server/

 

Before we start

This tutorial will show you how you can set up an SMS server on a Raspberry Pi 2 Model B, running Raspbian.

We will use playsms and smstools. In my example, I have used a Huawei E3131 3G modem.

Raspbian

First we need to download raspbian, you can grab the latest version at https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/

Direct url: http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_latest

Now we need unzip the file: 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.zip:

unzip 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.zip

You will get a file named 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.img, this file must be written to your micro-sd card.

If you need to know some basics on how to work with raspberry pi, and writing the image to micro-sd, you could start with reading this tutorial:

https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/howto-install-raspbian-on-raspberry-pi/

Write image file to micro-sd card, on my PC the micro-sd card is seen as /dev/mmcblk0 on Linux you can use dd:

dd bs=4M if=2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.img of=/dev/mmcblk0

  • Please note that block size set to 4M will work most of the time; if not, please try 1M, although this will take considerably longer.
  • Also, note that if you are not logged in as root you will need to prefix this with sudo.

When the image is written, insert the micro-sd card into your Raspberry Pi, and turn it on.

When the Raspberry Pi is booted, you should see a screen like this, on first startup.

Now I select following options:

1 Expand Filesystem
3 Enable Boot To Desktop/Scratch -> Select Console Text Console, requiring login (default)
8 Advanced Options -> A4 SSH -> Enable
8 Advanced Options -> A0 Update
Finish -> Reboot

Now you can login with following username: pi and password: raspberry.

First we setup the network configuration for our server by editing

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

My /etc/network/interfaces file looks like this (change the setup of your needs):

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 10.255.50.30
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 10.255.50.1
        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

Now we restart the network service on the Pi:

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Then we disable DHCP on startup with this command:

sudo update-rc.d -f dhcpcd remove

If you somehow would like to enable it again later, just run following command:

sudo update-rc.d dhcpcd defaults

Now we can use an SSH client such as PuTTY to connect from our PC to the Raspberry Pi.

Now we update raspbian with following command:

sudo apt-get update &&  apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get dist-upgrade -y

PlaySMS

Download and install playsms 1.1:

sudo -s
apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server php5 php5-cli php5-mysql php5-mcrypt php5-gd php5-imap php5-curl
php5enmod mcrypt
service apache2 restart

When asked for the new password for the MySQL “root” user, use a strong password, in this example I have used MyP@$$w0rd

Now we can go to http://your-ip, in my case http://10.255.50.30 ,and we will see a page showing: “It Works!”.

cd /tmp/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/playsms/playsms/Version%201.1/playsms-1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf playsms-1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
ls -l /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/playsms-1.1/
cp install.conf.dist install.conf
nano install.conf

Copy install.conf.dist to install.conf and edit install.conf

Read install.conf and make changes to suit your system configuration.

I’ve edited the file, so it looks like this:

# INSTALL DATA
# ============


# Please change INSTALL DATA below to suit your system configurations

# Please do not change variable name, you may change only the value

# MySQL database username
DBUSER="root"

# MySQL database password
DBPASS="MyP@$$w0rd"

# MySQL database name
DBNAME="playsms"

# MySQL database host
DBHOST="localhost"

# MySQL database port
DBPORT="3306"

# Web server's user, for example apache2 user by default is www-data
# note: please make sure your web server user
WEBSERVERUSER="www-data"

# Web server's group, for example apache2 group by default is www-data
# note: please make sure your web server group
WEBSERVERGROUP="www-data"

# Path to playSMS extracted source files
PATHSRC="$(pwd)"

# Path to playSMS web files
# note: please make sure your web root path, in this example its /var/www/html
PATHWEB="/var/www/html/playsms"

# Path to playSMS additional files
PATHLIB="/var/lib/playsms"

# Path to playSMS daemon and other binary files
PATHBIN="/usr/local/bin"

# Path to playSMS log files
PATHLOG="/var/log/playsms"


# END OF INSTALL DATA
# ===================

Now Run:

./install-playsms.sh

Press Y if everything looks OK.

Now we want to make sure playsms starts on boot by adding a line into rc.local file.

nano /etc/init.d/rc.local

Add following to the file: /usr/local/bin/playsmsd start
on the bottom of the file (before exit if there’s an exit command).
This way playsmsd will start automatically on boot.

..
/usr/local/bin/playsmsd start

Edit the apache vhost file:

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

My vhost file looks like this:

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/playsms
        
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        
        
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        

        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
        <directory "="" usr="" lib="" cgi-bin"="">
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Now reload the Aapache2 configuration to apply the changes.

service apache2 reload

Then you should be able to access the playsms website at following url:
Go to http://your-ip etc. http://10.255.50.30

You can login with:

username: admin
password: admin

Gateway – SMS Server Tools 3

First we install build tools to build the latest version. Run:

apt-get install build-essential libusb-1.0 libusb-1.0-0-dev

Now I have plugged in the Huawei E3131 modem, and I can see it listed with lsusb:

lsusb

lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp.
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 12d1:14fe Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

We would like it to be with ID: 12d1:1506, but it’s detected with 12d1:14fe right now.
To change this, we install usb_modeswitch to the system, you can grab the latest version from here:

http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/#download

cd /tmp
wget http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/usb-modeswitch-2.2.5.tar.bz2
tar jxvf usb-modeswitch-2.2.5.tar.bz2
cd usb-modeswitch-2.2.5
make install
cd /tmp
wget http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/usb-modeswitch-data-20150627.tar.bz2
tar xjvf usb-modeswitch-data-20150627.tar.bz2
cd usb-modeswitch-data-20150627
make install

Now unplug the modem, and plug it in again, then run:

lsusb

 lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp.
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 12d1:1506 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. E398 LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard

Now we got the desired mode: 12d1:1506.

Next we proceed with SMS Server Tools 3.

First we download it, then unpack it and install it.

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://smstools3.kekekasvi.com/packages/smstools3-3.1.15.tar.gz
tar -zxvf smstools3-3.1.15.tar.gz
cd smstools3
make

If you see an error like in my case, when you run make:

 make
cd src && make -
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/smstools3/src'
Makefile:51: *** recipe commences before first target.  Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/smstools3/src'
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'compile' failed
make: *** [compile] Error 2

Then do following:

nano src/Makefile

The problem is a missing tab, now look for:

ifeq (,$(findstring DISABLE_INET_SOCKET,$(CFLAGS)))
override LFLAGS += -lsocket -lnsl
endif

And move the line override LFLAGS += -lsocket -lnsl with a TAB

ifeq (,$(findstring DISABLE_INET_SOCKET,$(CFLAGS)))
        override LFLAGS += -lsocket -lnsl
endif

And try to run make again:

make
make install

Now we create some required folders:

mkdir -p /var/log/sms/stats
mkdir -p /var/spool/sms/{checked,failed,incoming,outgoing,sent}
mkdir /var/spool/sms/modem1
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/spool/sms
chmod 777 -R /var/spool/sms

And then move the original configuration file and download a sample from PlaySMS:

mv /etc/smsd.conf /etc/smsd.conf.dist
cd /tmp
wget -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonraharja/playSMS/master/contrib/smstools/smsd.conf
cp smsd.conf /etc/

To make sure I always will use the correct device, I will use a dynamic device file.

Read more about dynamic device files at following URL: http://antonraharja.com/2015/05/14/persistent-paths-for-dynamic-device-file/

nano /etc/udev/rules.d/80-ttyusb-map.rules

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", PROGRAM="/etc/udev/rules.d/ttyusb-map.sh %p", SYMLINK+="gsm%c"

touch /etc/udev/rules.d/ttyusb-map.sh
chmod 755 /etc/udev/rules.d/ttyusb-map.sh
nano /etc/udev/rules.d/ttyusb-map.sh

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

@items = split("/", $ARGV[0]);
for ($i = 0; $i < @items; $i++) {
    if ($items[$i] =~ m/^usb[0-9]+$/) {
        print $items[$i + 1] . "\n";
        last;
    }
}

Now unplug, and replug your modem, and it should be located at /dev/gsm*:

ls -l /dev/gsm*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 24 01:39 /dev/gsm1-1 -> ttyUSB0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 24 01:39 /dev/gsmmodem -> ttyUSB0

I made some changes to the file, so here is my config, my modem is located at /dev/gsm1-1 replace that with your location.

# Global configuration

#devices = modem1, modem2
devices = modem1

loglevel = 5

# logfiles
stats = /var/log/sms/stats
logfile = /var/log/sms/smsd.log

# Default queue directory = /var/spool/sms
outgoing = /var/spool/sms/outgoing
checked = /var/spool/sms/checked
failed = /var/spool/sms/failed
incoming = /var/spool/sms/incoming
sent = /var/spool/sms/sent

# do not set report folder, let status report files saved in incoming
#report = /var/spool/sms/report

delaytime = 2
errorsleeptime = 10
blocktime = 180
autosplit = 3
#receive_before_send = yes
incoming_utf8 = yes

# Queue configurations

[queues]
modem1 = /var/spool/sms/modem1
#modem2 = /var/spool/sms/modem2

# Modem configurations

# Modem name: modem1
# Modem type: Wavecom USB
[modem1]
#init = AT+CNMI=2,2,0,1,0;+CMEE=1
#init = AT+CPMS="ME","ME","ME"
device = /dev/gsm1-1
baudrate = 19200
incoming = yes
pin = 3391
report = yes
queues = modem1
decode_unicode_text = yes
cs_convert = yes

# Modem name: modem2
# Modem type: Wavecom USB
#[modem2]
#init = AT+CNMI=2,2,0,1,0;+CMEE=1
#device = /dev/ttyUSB1
#baudrate = 115200
#incoming = yes
#report = yes
#queues = modem2

Restart the SMS Server Tools 3:

/etc/init.d/sms3 restart

Verify if SMS Server Tools 3 is running:

ps ax | grep -v grep | grep smsd

Monitor SMS Server Tools 3 log file:

tail -f /var/log/smsd.log

Login and configure smstools in playsms webpanel

Login to your playsms installation my address is http://10.255.50.30/

Username is admin
Password is admin

Now go to Settings => Manage gateway and SMSC.

You should see a screen like this:

Now click to edit the smstools gateway.

And ensure it’s setup like this:

Click Save, and when it’s saved click back.

Now you have to setup the SMSC, so please select the + sign at SMSTools.

You should fill in the SMSC Details like this, in receiver number write your modem phone number.

When you are done click save.

Now go to Settings => Main configuration

And fill following fields:

Default sender ID
Default prefix or country code

And set Default SMSC to smstools, like shown on the image below.

Click save, we are ready to send first SMS.

Send an SMS

Now go to My account => Compose message

Write your cell phone number in Send To, and a message etc. Hello World! in message field, and click send.

If the message get’s queued, you can follow transaction here:

Go to Reports => All sent messages

Incoming messages that are unhandled is kept in sandbox, you will this in Reports => Sandbox

And log if something doesn’t is located in Reports => View log

If you have any trouble with your setup, a good place seek some help is playsms forum.

https://forum.playsms.org/

Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and Exodus Install

A step-by-step video is a the bottom of the page for a video walk through.

Exodus is Genesis replacement with updated code written by Lambda

Installation like all Kodi add-ons is done by installing a repository and than the add-on.

There is another method to install add-ons which I will list at the bottom of the page,and is were the repository is downloaded and installed manually.

Even though Windows 10 is being used here as an example the same steps will apply to a Windows 7 PC, Kodi box, or other installations.

The download for Kodi can be found here on the Kodi site. https://kodi.tv/download/

Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and Exodus Install

1…
From the main menu go to SYSTEM –> File Manager
Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install Windows 10 PC
2…
Click Add Source
Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install Windows 10 PC

3…
Select None
Exodus Install Windows PC

4…
Type the following URL into the box. http://fusion.tvaddons.ag Be sure it is typed in correctly and click done.
Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install How To

5…
Click in the next box down titled “Enter a name for media source” and type in Fusion.

At his point double check everything has been typed in correctly and click the OK button.

Fusion Exudus Inatall Into Kodi

6…
From the main menu click System–>Settings
Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install Windows 7

7…
Add-ons
Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install Tutorial

8…
Install from a zip file
Kodi Install From a Zip file

9…
A box will slide open from the side. Click Fusion
Step by Step Kodi Jarvis and  Exodus Install Tutorial Fusion Exodus

10…
xbmc-repos
xbmc repos

11…
english
xbmc english

12…
Click repository.exodus.1.0.0.zip It may take a few seconds to install and update.
Exodus Install Into Kodi

13…
Go back by using the back arrow and click Install from repository
Install from repository

14…
Exodus repository
Exodus repository

15…
Video add-ons
Kodi Video add-ons Exodus

16…
Click Exodus and than install. It will take a few minutes to download and install.
Click Exodus and than install

After it is done installing it will be located in the Video–> addons from the main menu.


From: http://www.wirelesshack.org/step-by-step-kodi-jarvis-and-exodus-install.html

How to Turn a Raspberry Pi into a Low-Power Network Storage Device

2013-02-28_100226

Mix together one Raspberry Pi and a sprinkle of cheap external hard drives and you have the recipe for an ultra-low-power and always-on network storage device. Read on as we show you how to set up your own Pi-based NAS.

Why Do I Want to Do This?

The benefit of having an always-on network storage device is that it’s extremely convenient to have your data (or backup destination) always accessible to the computers both inside and outside your network. The downside, in most instances, is that you’re consuming a fair amount of power for the convenience.

Our office server, for example, runs 24/7 and consumes almost $200 worth of power a year. A Raspberry Pi-based network storage device on the other hand, consumes about $5 worth of power per year.

We’ll be the first to grant you that a full fledged server is going to have more storage space and the capability to do more work (such as transcoding a multi-terabyte video collection in a reasonable span of time). For most people, however, the principle purpose of having an always-on computer somewhere in the house is to serve as a file server and file backup repository. For such tasks the Raspberry Pi is more than powerful enough and will save you a chunk of change in power use.

What Do I Need?

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This tutorial builds on our previous tutorial: The HTG Guide to Getting Started with Raspberry Pi and we’ll assume you’ve already completed that—in other words you already have your Raspberry Pi, got it powered up, hooked to a mouse and keyboard, and you’ve installed Raspbian on it.

In addition to the gear you’ll need from the Getting Started with Raspberry Pi tutorial, you’ll only the following hardware:

  • One (at minimum) USB external hard drive for simple network backups and file serving

or

  • Two (at minimum) USB external hard drives for local data redundancy

That’s it! If you just want a simple network attached drive, you’ll only need one hard drive. We highly recommend using at least two hard drives in order to allow for local (at the Raspberry Pi) data redundancy. For the purposes of this tutorial we’re using a matching pair of Seagate Backup Plus 1TB Portable External Hard Drives. They’re super small, don’t require an external power source, and were on sale when we were shopping for parts.

You can use any external hard drives you have on hand but it’s ideal to use small low-power drives if possible since the whole theme of the project is to set up a tiny and low-power NAS you can just tuck out of the way and forget about.

Before we continue, there are a couple design choices we made in terms of how we’re configuring our Raspberry Pi NAS that you should be aware of. While most users will want to follow along exactly as we’ve done it, you may wish to tweak specific steps to better fit your needs and how you use the computers on your network.

First, we’re using NTFS-formatted hard disks. Should the Raspberry Pi NAS fail for some reason or we want to quickly copy information over a USB 3.0 connection instead of via the network, having NTFS-formatted disks makes it dead simple to take the portable USB drives we’re using on the NAS build and plug them right into one of the many Windows machines we use every day.

Second, we’re using Samba for our network shares, again because of the convenience of meshing the Raspberry Pi NAS with our predominantly Windows network.

Preparing for and Mounting the External Hard Drives

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Once you have gathered up the hardware, followed along with the Getting Started with Raspberry Pi tutorial to get up to speed (and are running Raspian) it’s time to start setting up your Pi as a NAS.

The first order of business is to hook up the hard drives to the Raspberry Pi (or the attached USB hub depending on your configuration and whether or not the hard drives are self-powered or externally powered). Once the hard drives are attached and the Pi is powered up it’s time to get working.

Note: We’re using two hard drives. If you have decided to only use one hard drive simply disregard all the commands in this section intended to mount/modify or otherwise interact with the second hard drive.

We’re going to be doing all of our work within the terminal. As such you can either work directly at your Raspberry Pi using LXTerminal in Raspian or you can SSH into your Raspberry Pi using a tool like Putty. Either way is fine.

Once you’re at the command line the first thing you need to do is to add in support to Rasbian for NTFS-formatted disks. To do so type the following command:

sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g

It’ll take a minute or two for the packages to download, unpack, and install. Once the NTFS package is installed it’s time to look for the unmounted partitions of the attached external hard drives.

sudo fdisk -l

At minimum you should see two disks, if you’ve added in a secondary disk for data mirroring (as we have) you should see three like so: 2013-02-28_110924

The first disk /dev/mmcb1k0 is the SD card inside the Raspberry Pi that houses our installation of Raspbian. We’re going to leave that one completely alone.

The second disk, /dev/sda is our first 1TB external hard drive. The third disk, /dev/sdb is our second 1TB external hard disk. The actual partitions we’re interested in on these two disks are /sda1/ and /sdb1/, respectively. Make a note of the hard drive names.

Before we can mount the drives, we need to create a directory to mount the drives to. For the sake of simplicity we’re going to simply make directory called USBHDD1 and USBHDD2 for each drive. First we have to make the drives. At the command line enter the following commands:

sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD1

sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD2

After you’ve created the two directories, it’s time to mount the external drives to each location. Again at the command line enter the following commands:

sudo mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /media/USBHDD1

sudo mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /media/USBHDD2

At this point we have the two external hard drives mounted to the USBHDD1 and USBHDD2 directories, respectively. It’s time to add in a specific directory to both drives to hold our shared folders (for the sake of keeping things tidy and compartmentalizing our work on the drives). Enter the following commands:

sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD1/shares

sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD2/shares

Now it’s time to install Samba so we can access the storage from elsewhere on the network. At the command line enter:

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

When prompted to continue type Y and enter. Sit back and relax as everything unpacks and installs. Once the Samba package finishes installing, it’s time to do a little configuration. Before we do anything else, let’s make a backup copy of the Samba configuration file in case we need to revert to it. At the command line, type the following command line:

sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.old

This simply creates a backup of the configuration file with the filename smb.conf.old and leaves it in the same directory as the original configuration file.

Once we’ve created the backup it’s time to do some basic editing in the Samba config file. Type the following at the command line:

sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

This will open the nano text editor and allow us to make some simple changes. If this is your first time using nano, we would strongly suggest checking out The Beginner’s Guide to Nano, the Linux Command-Line Text Editor. You should see something like the following in your terminal window:

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Nano is completely keyboard controlled, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the location you want to edit. As you click down through the configuration settings, you’ll see a few worth making note of or changing.

The first is the workgroup identifier, by default workgroup = WORKGROUP. If you’re using a different name for your home workgroup, go ahead and arrow over to change that now, otherwise leave it as the default.

Our next stop is to turn on user authentication for our samba storage, otherwise anyone with general access to our network (like guest Wi-Fi users) will be able to walk right in. Scroll down in the Samba config file until you get to the section that reads:

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Remove the # symbol from the security = user line (by highlighting it with the cursor and pressing delete) to enable username/password verification for the Samba shares.

Next, we’re going to add an entirely new section to the configuration file. Scroll all the way down to the very bottom of the file and enter the following text:

[Backup]
comment = Backup Folder
path = /media/USBHDD1/shares
valid users = @users
force group = users
create mask = 0660
directory mask = 0771
read only = no

Note: Whatever you put in the brackets in the top line is going to be the name of the folder as it appears on the network share. If you want another name other than “Backup” now is the time to edit it.

Press CTRL+X to exit, press Y when asked if you want to keep changes and overwrite the existing configuration file. When back at the command prompt enter the following command to restart the Samba daemons:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

At this point we need to add in a user that can access the Pi’s samba shares. We’re going to make an account with the username backups and the password backups4ever. You can make your username and password whatever you wish. To do so type the following commands:

sudo useradd backups -m -G users

sudo passwd backups

You’ll be prompted to type in the password twice to confirm. After confirming the password, it’s time to add “backups” as a legitimate Samba user. Enter the following command:

sudo smbpasswd -a backups

Enter the password for the backup account when prompted. Once you have created the user account and password you do not need to restart the Samba daemon again as we’ve already instructed it to be on the lookout for authenticated users. We can now hop onto any Samba-capable machine on our network and test connectivity to the network share.

From a nearby windows machine we opened up the Windows file explorer, clicked on Network, confirmed that the hostname RASPBERRYPI was in the WORKGROUPS workgroup and clicked on the shared folder Backups:

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When prompted, enter the credentials you created in the previous step (if you’re following along line for line, the login is backups and the password is backups4ever).

Once your credentials are accepted, you will be treated to an empty folder as there isn’t anything in the share yet. To double check everything is working smoothly, let’s create a simple file from the computer we tested the connection with (in our case, the Windows 7 desktop). Create a txt file like so:

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Now, from the command line we have been working all this time, let’s check to see if the file we created on the Windows desktop appears properly within the share directory we created. At the command line type the following command:

cd /media/USBHDD1/shares

ls

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hello-is-it-me-you-are-looking-for.txt is in the directory; our simple shared directory experiment is a success!

Before we leave this section of the tutorial, we only have one more thing to do. We need to configure our Pi so that when it restarts it will automatically mount the external hard drives. To do so we need to fire up the nano editor and make a quick edit. At the command line type:

sudo nano /etc/fstab

This will open up the file systems table in nano so we can add a few quick entries. Within the nano editor add the following lines:

/dev/sda1 /media/USBHDD1 auto noatime 0 0

/dev/sda2 /media/USBHDD2 auto noatime 0 0

Press CTRL+X to exit, press Y to save, and overwrite the existing file.

If you’re only using a single hard drive for simple network sharing with no redundancy, then that’s it! You’re all done with the configuration process and can begin enjoying your ultra-low power NAS.

Configuring Your Raspberry Pi NAS for Simple Data Redundancy

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So far our Raspberry Pi NAS is hooked up to the network, file transfer works, but there’s one glaring thing missing. That secondary hard drive is configured but sitting entirely idle.

In this section of the tutorial we’re going to use two simple but powerful Linux tools, rsync and cron, to configure our Raspberry Pi NAS to perform a nightly data mirror from the /shares/ folder on the primary drive to the /shares/ folder on the secondary drive. This isn’t going to be a real time RAID-like data mirroring, but a daily (or semi-daily) data backup to the secondary drive is a great way to add another layer of data security.

First, we need to add rsync to our Rasbian installation. If this is your first time using rsync and you’d like to get a better overview of the command, we recommend checking out How to Use rsync to Backup Your Data on Linux.

At the command line enter the following command:

sudo apt-get install rsync

Once rsync is installed, it’s time to set up a cron job to automate the process of copying files from the USBHDD1 to USBHDD2. At the command line enter the following command:

crontab -e

The command will open up your cron scheduling table in the nano text editor which should be rather familiar to you at this point in the tutorial.  Go ahead and scroll down to the bottom of the document and enter the following line:

0 5 * * * rsync -av --delete /media/USBHDD1/shares /media/USBHDD2/shares/

This command specifies that every day at 5:00AM (the 0 5 part), every single day (* * *, wild cards in the year, month, day spots), we want rsync to compare the two directories, copying everything from HDD1 to HDD2 and deleting anything in the backup directory that no longer matches something in the primary directory—i.e. if we have a movie file on HDD1 we delete, we also want that file to be removed from the backup on the next synchronization.

The important part about configuring this command is that you select a time that doesn’t interfere with any other network activity to the shared folders you may have scheduled. For example, if you’re using your Raspberry Pi NAS as a backup destination for some sort of automated software that copies your files to the NAS at 5AM every morning, then you need to either adjust the backup time in your backup software or you need to adjust the time for the cron job on the Pi—but you can’t have both the remote backup dumping data onto the network share and the Raspberry Pi trying to sync that data between local drives at the same time.

Once you’ve entered the crontab entry, click CTRL+X to exit and save the file. If you wish to run the rsync immediately to get the data mirrored faster and make the initial cron job a little lighter on the system, go ahead and enter the same rsync command you put into the crontab at the command line like so:

rsync -av --delete /media/USBHDD1/shares /media/USBHDD2/shares/

That’s it! All you need to do at this point is check in on your Raspberry Pi in the next day or two to make sure that the scheduled job is firing off as expected and the data from /USBHDD1/shares/ is appearing in /USBHDD2/shares/.

From here on out anything you put into your Raspberry Pi-powered NAS will be mirrored daily across both hard drives.

Before we leave the topic completely, here are some additional How-To Geek articles you may wish to check out to add more punch to your new Raspberry Pi-powered NAS:

 

From: http://www.howtogeek.com/139433/how-to-turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-a-low-power-network-storage-device/

Navajo / Hopi Prophecy of the Whirling Rainbow

“There will come a day when people of all races, colors, and creeds will put aside their differences. They will come together in love, joining hands in unification, to heal the Earth and all Her children. They will move over the Earth like a great Whirling Rainbow, bringing peace, understanding and healing everywhere they go. Many creatures thought to be extinct or mythical will resurface at this time; the great trees that perished will return almost overnight. All living things will flourish, drawing sustenance from the breast of our Mother, the Earth.

The great spiritual Teachers who walked the Earth and taught the basics of the truths of the Whirling Rainbow Prophecy will return and walk amongst us once more, sharing their power and understanding with all. We will learn how to see and hear in a sacred manner. Men and women will be equals in the way Creator intended them to be; all children will be safe anywhere they want to go. Elders will be respected and valued for their contributions to life. Their wisdom will be sought out. The whole Human race will be called The People and there will be no more war, sickness or hunger forever.”

The youth and the old age

There is no such a thing like aging for the intellectual people and beautiful women. Precious things are not getting old. They just change the appearance, often even more beautiful then before.

In old age, the character and the soul reflects on the face. Its like a hill that was covered with a forest all year long and in the winter when leafs fall off from the trees all you can see is a naked hill with all the details and all the shades.

There are faces that with age get wisdom and something special, something sacral. Some other faces show illness. Some shows a face of the beast – a sign of bad people. In their youth, their character was not showing on their faces because the youth is always extraordinary beauty. In old age, these faces are starting to get a disgusting look. The face becomes horrifying, nasty and violent.

The truth is that the age is not a measurement of how old someone is. You can find young elders and old youngsters. The old age really begins when you loose the enthusiasm. The man who cannot feel a thrill for an idea or another person, he is old and dead. The youth is primarily a sacred fire. Only when this fire goes out, it is a time to lie down and die. The man who loves women never gets old.  Women will never look down to an old man because they are looking something more than a youth. They are looking manhood and masculinity as it last longer than the youth. They are looking someone that knows how to take care of the women. For that reason a “Don Juan” in his fifties can hijack a woman from young “Apollo” in his twenties.

In Rome, they never said: “He died”. They would rather say: “He lived.” People are always terrifying us with our age. Either if we are young or if we are old. When we are young, they say that we are immature for great things, and when we get older, they are saying that we are incapable of great intentions. Nobody knows what anyone carries until his last breath. The Nature, however, reserved the right to have the last word.